Sentences & Transformations MCQs
Showing 50 questions (Total: 711)
What is the indirect speech of the sentence: He said, "Good morning sir"?
Correct Answer:
A: He respectfully wished good morning to the person spoken to
Explanation:
What is the indirect speech of the sentence: He said, "Good morning sir"? Correct Answer He respectfully wished good morning to the person spoken to reporting verb (said) past tense - এই থাকায় wished হবে এবং যার সাথে কথা বলেছিল বোঝাতে spoken to হবে।
What is the indirect speech of the sentence: He said, "What a pity!"
Correct Answer:
D: He exclaimed that it was a great pity
Explanation:
What is the indirect speech of the sentence: He said, "What a pity!" Correct Answer He exclaimed that it was a great pity Exclamatory sentence এ said এর পরিবর্তে exclimed হয় এবং reporting verb (said) past tense এ থাকায় it was হবে।
I have no money that I can spare (Simple sentence is )
Correct Answer:
A: I have no money to spare
Explanation:
I have no money that I can spare (Simple sentence is ) Correct Answer I have no money to spare A simple sentence is a sentence that consists of just one independent clause. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. I have no money to spare. I have no money that I can spare.
Complete the following sentence. If I had known you were coming---
Correct Answer:
C: I would have gone to station
Explanation:
Complete the following sentence. If I had known you were coming--- Correct Answer I would have gone to station Third Conditional (for no possibility) if condition result Past Perfect would have + past participle If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car. Example: If I had known you were coming - I would have gone to the station.
Which one is appropriate for the gap in the following sentence? If I were you I____the situation more carefully.
Correct Answer:
A: would handle
Explanation:
Which one is appropriate for the gap in the following sentence? If I were you I____the situation more carefully. Correct Answer would handle Conditional sentence এর নিয়মানুযায়ী if যুক্ত অংশ Past indefinite হবে অন্য অংশটি second conditional হবে ( sub + would + v1).
Which one is the passive form of the sentence- 'I knew him'?
Correct Answer:
C: He was known to me
Explanation:
Which one is the passive form of the sentence- 'I knew him'? Correct Answer He was known to me Passive voice এ know এর পরে by না বসে to বসে। আর বাক্যটি past indefinite tense।
Which one is the imperative sentence ?
Correct Answer:
D: Sit down
Explanation:
Which one is the imperative sentence ? Correct Answer Sit down Imperative sentence দ্বারা আদেশ, উপদেশ ইত্যাদি বোঝায়। প্রদত্ত option গুলোর মধ্যে sit down দ্বারা আদেশ বোঝাচ্ছে। অন্যগুলো assertive sentence।
Which one of the following is an imperative sentence?
Correct Answer:
A: Be quiet and listen to my words
Explanation:
Which one of the following is an imperative sentence? Correct Answer Be quiet and listen to my words যে Sentence দ্বারা কোন আদেশ, উপদেশ, নিষেধ, অনুরোধ ইত্যাদি বোঝায় তাকেই Imperative sentence বা অনুজ্ঞাসূচক বাক্য বলে। এই ধরনের বাক্যে Subject (you) গোপন থাকে। Imperative sentence এর গঠন: Subject (invisible) + verb + object Example: Be quiet and listen to my words
The passive form of the sentence -- " Zuhan said to Zahra, Are you going to Dhaka tomorrow ?"
Correct Answer:
C: Zuhan asked Zahra if she was going to Dhaka the next day.
Explanation:
The passive form of the sentence -- " Zuhan said to Zahra, Are you going to Dhaka tomorrow ?" Correct Answer Zuhan asked Zahra if she was going to Dhaka the next day. Interrogative Sentence কে Direct থেকে Indirect Narration - এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম: Reporting verb টি ask, enquire of, wonder তে পরিবর্তিত হয় । Reported speech টি যদি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হয় তাহলে linker হিসেবে if/ whether বসবে। Reported speech এর অন্তর্গত Interrogative sentence টি যদি কোন Wh - question word দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে অর্থাৎ সেই Wh - question word টিই বসবে। Direct speech এ present Indefinite tense থাকলে Indirect narration এ তা past indefinite tense হয়।
Translate the sentence into English--- ”তার সব চেষ্টাই ব্যর্থ হলো”--
Correct Answer:
ক: All his efforts ended in smoke
Explanation:
Translate the sentence into English--- ”তার সব চেষ্টাই ব্যর্থ হলো”-- সঠিক উত্তর All his efforts ended in smoke End in smoke - ব্যর্থ হওয়া । সঠিক উত্তর (ক)।
To complete the sentence "He was charged ---- treason, we need:
Correct Answer:
D: with
Explanation:
To complete the sentence "He was charged ---- treason, we need: Correct Answer with Charge with - কাউকে কোনো অপরাধে বা দোষে অভিযুক্ত করা । He was charged with treason - তাকে বিশ্বাসঘাতকতার দায়ে অভিযুক্ত করা হয়েছিল।
Translate the sentence into English : ---- "ট্রেনটি ঢাকা যাবে”---
Correct Answer:
ক: The train is bound for Dhaka
Explanation:
Translate the sentence into English : ---- "ট্রেনটি ঢাকা যাবে”--- সঠিক উত্তর The train is bound for Dhaka কোথাও বা কোনো দিকে যেতে প্রস্তুত/ গমনোদ্যত/ গমনরত অবস্থা বুঝাতে bound for ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Choose the right sentence
Correct Answer:
B: I left the book with him
Explanation:
Choose the right sentence Correct Answer I left the book with him Leave sth with sb - অর্থাৎ কারো জন্য কোনো জিনিস বা সংবাদ বা পত্র রেখে যাওয়া । সঠিক উত্তর (খ)।
Complete the sentence : If you had informed me before, I --- you.
Correct Answer:
C: would have met
Explanation:
Complete the sentence : If you had informed me before, I --- you. Correct Answer would have met এটি একটি conditional - এর উদাহরণ। If যুক্ত বাক্যটি past participle হলে পরের অংশে sub + would /could might + have + v3 বসে। সুতরাং ,এখানে (গ) I would have met you হবে। অতএব, সঠিক উত্তর (গ)।
Be just and fear not- এটি কোন ধরনের sentence?
Correct Answer:
খ: Imperative
Explanation:
Be just and fear not- এটি কোন ধরনের sentence? সঠিক উত্তর Imperative প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যটি দ্বারা advice বোঝাচ্ছে যা Imperative sentence এর বৈশিষ্ট্য। অর্থাৎ Imperative sentence দ্বারা আদেশ, নিষেধ, অনুরোধ, উপদেশ ইত্যাদি বোঝানো হয়।
Complete the sentence with appropriate word. Crystals luck could have been --- than pearl.
Correct Answer:
A: worse
Explanation:
Complete the sentence with appropriate word. Crystals luck could have been --- than pearl. Correct Answer worse এখানে বলা হচ্ছে যে 'ক্রিস্টালের ভাগ্য পার্লের চেয়ে অধিকতর খারাপ হতে পারত' এই অর্থে (ক) - তে প্রদত্ত worse সঠিক । কারণ শূণ্যস্থানে Adjective - এর Comparative degree বসার কথা। তাই bad - এর Comparative ' worse' সঠিক। আবার (খ) - তে প্রদত্ত 'worser' শব্দটি Dictionary - তে নেই এবং (গ) - তে প্রদত্ত 'worst' superlative হওয়ায় ভুল এবং worsen শব্দটি verb হওয়ায় ভুল।
Change the following sentence in to present perfect : I do the sum
Correct Answer:
A: I have done the sum
Explanation:
Change the following sentence in to present perfect : I do the sum Correct Answer I have done the sum Present perfect tense - এ Subject - এর পর have/has এবং মূল verb - এর past participle হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (ক) ।
Long live our president -এটি কোন ধরনের sentence?
Correct Answer:
খ: Optative
Explanation:
Long live our president -এটি কোন ধরনের sentence? সঠিক উত্তর Optative প্রশ্নোক্ত Sentence দ্বারা president এর দীর্ঘায়ু কামনা করা হচ্ছে, যা Optative Sentence এর বৈশিষ্ট্য। উল্লেখ্য যে, Optative Sentence এর শুরুতে may উল্লেখ থাকতেও পারে আবার উহ্যও থাকতে পারে।
The passive form of the sentence "Enter the house by this gate" is----
Correct Answer:
A: you are requested to enter the house by this gate
Explanation:
The passive form of the sentence "Enter the house by this gate" is---- Correct Answer you are requested to enter the house by this gate প্রশ্নোক্ত Imperative Sentence - টি Request বোঝাচ্ছে বলে (ক) option টি সঠিক । সাধারণত guest - দেরকে বিনয়ের সাথে request করা হয়।
'A child likes only sweets' ---- Negative form of this sentence is -----
Correct Answer:
A: A child likes nothing but sweets
Explanation:
'A child likes only sweets' ---- Negative form of this sentence is ----- Correct Answer A child likes nothing but sweets Assertive sentence - এ বস্তুর পূর্বে only থাকলে negative sentence - এ Only - এর পরিবর্তে nothing but ব্যবহৃত হয় । সুতরাং A child likes nothing but sweets - ই সঠিক ।
Complete the sentence : When my friend arrived I was about to ----
Correct Answer:
B: leave
Explanation:
Complete the sentence : When my friend arrived I was about to ---- Correct Answer leave 'to' এরপর principal verb - এর present form বসে।
'Writing is better than reading'--Negative form of this sentence is -----
Correct Answer:
B: Reading is not as good as writing
"All men must die"---Negative form of this sentence is ------
Correct Answer:
D: None can avoid death
Explanation:
"All men must die"---Negative form of this sentence is ------ Correct Answer None can avoid death অর্থগত দিক থেকে বিবেচনা করলে দেখা যায় যে, সকল মানুষ অবশ্যই মৃত্যু গ্রহণ করবে' একটি হ্যাঁ বোধক বাক্য অর্থাৎ যেটা ' must ' ব্যবহার করে emphasis করা হয় সেটা avoid করা যায় না। সুতরাং না বোধক হিসাবে বলা যায়, 'কেউ মৃত্যুকে এড়াতে পারে না' । যার ইংরেজী হচ্ছে - None can avoid death . তাই সঠিক উত্তর (ঘ) ।
The passive form of the sentence "Do it as I say" is----
Correct Answer:
B: Let it be done as I say
Explanation:
The passive form of the sentence "Do it as I say" is---- Correct Answer Let it be done as I say Imperative sentence - এর passive করতে let + object + be + মূল verb - এর past participle form ব্যবহৃত হয়। প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যে ' as I say' অংশটি অনুরুপ থাকবে, কারণ এই অংশের passive করতে গেলে বাক্য তার অর্থের যোগ্যতা হারাবে। সুতরাং (খ) ই সঠিক।
A compound sentence has--
Correct Answer:
C: two or more co-ordinate clauses
Explanation:
A compound sentence has-- Correct Answer two or more co-ordinate clauses A simple sentence is a sentence that consists of just one independent clause. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses that have related ideas.The independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or by a semicolon. He confessed his guilt. He confessed that he was guilty. He was guilty and he confessed it.
If you read, you'll learn. The sentence is a ----
Correct Answer:
C: complex sentence
Explanation:
If you read, you'll learn. The sentence is a ---- Correct Answer complex sentence একটি Independent clause ও একটি dependent clause নিয়ে complex sentence গঠিত হয়। 'If you read' হচ্ছে dependent clause এবং ' you will learn ' হচ্ছে Independent clause. তাই (গ) - ই Correct answer.
Which one of these sentences is a compound sentence?
Correct Answer:
C: I am weak but I can walk
Explanation:
Which one of these sentences is a compound sentence? Correct Answer I am weak but I can walk দুটি main clause যখন co - ordinate conjunction (and, or,but) দ্বারা যুক্ত হয় তখন প্রাপ্ত structure - কে compound sentence - এর structure হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর 'গ'।
'He acted on my advice' ---- complex form of this sentence is ----
Correct Answer:
D: He acted as I advised him.
Explanation:
'He acted on my advice' ---- complex form of this sentence is ---- Correct Answer He acted as I advised him. He acted on my advice বাক্যটি একটি simple sentence । Complex sentence এর clause গুলো as, since , because , if, till, although ইত্যাদি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে। সঠিক উত্তর (ঘ)।
Which one of the following is a wrong sentence?
Correct Answer:
B: How long do you know her?
What is the passive form of the sentence- 'Give the order'?
Correct Answer:
B: Let the order be given
Explanation:
What is the passive form of the sentence- 'Give the order'? Correct Answer Let the order be given Give the order(active) = Let the order be given(passive) Rule: আদেশ /উপদেশ বোঝালে Let + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form + extension
The sentence "This school was built in 1971" is-
Correct Answer:
C: passive
Explanation:
The sentence "This school was built in 1971" is- Correct Answer passive The school was built in 1971 - is a passive voice because মূল verb এর পরে verb এর past participle form আছে।
Which one is imperative sentence?
Correct Answer:
B: Close the door
Explanation:
Which one is imperative sentence? Correct Answer Close the door Imperative sentence :যে sentence দ্বারা আদেশ, উপদেশ, প্রার্থনা, অনুরোধ করা বোঝায় তাকে imperative Sentence বলে। Here, Close the door বলতে আদেশ করা বোঝায়, তাই এটিটি একটি imperative Sentence.
The man called the priest to -- the ghost from his house. (Choose one which best completes the sentence)
Correct Answer:
C: exorcise
Complete the sentence . I Will phone you when I -- the news.
Correct Answer:
B: get
Choose the best alternative to complete the sentence. A new house--- before I came.
Correct Answer:
B: is being built
'He is rich but honest'- Which is the complex from of this compound sentence?
Correct Answer:
A: Although he is rich, he is honest
Explanation:
'He is rich but honest'- Which is the complex from of this compound sentence? Correct Answer Although he is rich, he is honest compound sentence এ ' but' main clause এর সাথে শুরুতেই though/ although ব্যবহৃত হয়ে complex sentence গঠন করা হয়।
I do not know his father's name. Make it a complex sentence.?
Correct Answer:
C: I do not know what his father's name is
"Sometimes reports are misleading --- in this sentence "Sometimes is---
Correct Answer:
C: Adverb
Explanation:
"Sometimes reports are misleading --- in this sentence "Sometimes is--- Correct Answer Adverb adverb Sometimes is a one-word adverb that means “occasionally” or “now and then.”
"Who broke the pencil"? --- What is the passive form of this sentence?
Correct Answer:
B: By whom was the pencil broken?
Explanation:
"Who broke the pencil"? --- What is the passive form of this sentence? Correct Answer By whom was the pencil broken? Active : +verb+object+?Passive করার নিয়ম :By whom + auxiliary verb (tense অনুসারে) + subject + v3 + extension + ?
Complete the sentences : "If she had studied harder---"
Correct Answer:
C: she would have done well
So many people turned out for the meeting that there were not enough seats to ---- them all. Which is the word that best completes the meaning of the sentence?
Correct Answer:
C: accommodate
Select the right compound structure of the sentence : "Though he is poor, he is honest"
Correct Answer:
C: He is poor but honest
Explanation:
Select the right compound structure of the sentence : "Though he is poor, he is honest" Correct Answer He is poor but honest Though যুক্ত Complex sentence এ দুটি clause এ be verb এবং be verb এর পর adjective থাকলে Compound sentence এর structure হবে Sub + be verb + though যুক্ত অংশের adjective but + অপর adjective ।
write down ten words use in making interrogative sentence.
Correct Answer:
A: who, whom, when , where, which, what, whose, do. have, be
Affirmative sentence "He has much money." -এর negative sentence কোনটি?
Correct Answer:
ঘ: He has not a little money
Explanation:
Affirmative sentence "He has much money." -এর negative sentence কোনটি? সঠিক উত্তর He has not a little money Affirmative বাক্যটির negative হলো He has not a little money । Negative করার ক্ষেত্রে প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির অর্থের পরিবর্তন করা যাবে না। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর - He has not a little money.
The boy from the village said, 'I--- starve than beg' which of the following best completes the above sentence?
Correct Answer:
C: would rather
Explanation:
The boy from the village said, 'I--- starve than beg' which of the following best completes the above sentence? Correct Answer would rather মরবো তবুও করবো না/ উপোস থাকবো তবুও ভিক্ষা করবো না - এমন ভাব প্রকাশ করতে - 'would rather.... than' structure টি ব্যবহৃত হয়। উল্লেখ্য, এ ধরনের বাক্য দুটি ভিন্ন verb ব্যবহৃত হয় তারা present form - এ অবস্থান করে।
Complete the sentence : If the sun didn't shine fruits---
Correct Answer:
A: would't ripen
Explanation:
Complete the sentence : If the sun didn't shine fruits--- Correct Answer would't ripen If clause টি যদি past indefinite tense হয় তাহলে structure হবে sub + would ( not) + verb এর base from. সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর - wouldn’t ripen.
Put the following sentence into indirect speech. 'why are you getting wet in the rain?' I said.
Correct Answer:
D: I asked why they are getting wet in the rain
Explanation:
Put the following sentence into indirect speech. 'why are you getting wet in the rain?' I said. Correct Answer I asked why they are getting wet in the rain সঠিক উত্তর হবে C। I asked why he was getting wet in the rain. D তে are না হয়ে were হলে উত্তর সঠিক হতো।
Choose the simple sentence of "Munir is a boy he is good".
Correct Answer:
D: Munir is a good boy
Explanation:
Choose the simple sentence of "Munir is a boy he is good". Correct Answer Munir is a good boy Relative pronoun এর পর be verb + adjective থাকলে simple করার জন্য adjective টি relative pronoun এর ঠিক পূর্বের noun এর পূর্বে বসাতে হবে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক simple sentence হলো Munir is a good boy.
I said to him,"Is he a doctor"? Turn the sentence into indirect speech.
Correct Answer:
D: I asked him weather he was a doctor
Explanation:
I said to him,"Is he a doctor"? Turn the sentence into indirect speech. Correct Answer I asked him weather he was a doctor Reporting verb টি past tense এ হলে আর reported speech টি interrogative হলে if বা whether বসবে আর reported speech এর verb পরিবর্তন হবে এবং Reporting verb asked এ রূপান্তরিত হবে। সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর হবে - I asked him whether he was a doctor.
Complete the sentence : The train had started before---
Correct Answer:
B: We reached the station.
Explanation:
Complete the sentence : The train had started before--- Correct Answer We reached the station. অতীতের দুটি ঘটনা before দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকলে before এর পূর্বের অংশ past perfect এবং পরের অংশটি past indefinite tense এ হবে । structure : subject + verb2 + obj. example :we reached the station.