the economy MCQs

Showing 50 questions (Total: 143)

Janata Bank Ltd #51

The effect of shortening the length of the operating cycle is :

A: increase in operating costs
B: decreased cash inflow
C: increased profits
D: increased debt
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Janata Bank Ltd #52

Maxwell Company's return on equity was 18% and the financial leverage percentage was 13% (positive). Return on assets was :

A: 31%
B: 18%
C: 13%
D: 5%
Janata Bank Ltd #53

If a company's return on equity (ROE) ratio increase from one year to the next, the most likely cause is :

A: an increase in net income
B: a reduction in total expenses as a percentage of sales
C: an increase in stockholders epuity
D: 1 and 2
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Janata Bank Ltd #54

If a company's return on assets (ROA) stays the same from one year to the next but its financial leverage ratio increases, then the most likely cause is :

A: an increase in the debt to equity ratio
B: a decrease in net income
C: an increase in total assets
D: an increase in stockholders equity
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Janata Bank Ltd #55

Which of the typically following will cause an increase in return on equity (ROE) as long as expenses do not grow faster than revenue ?

A: A decrease in average total assets
B: An increase in sales volume
C: An increase in net income
D: A decrease in expenses
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Janata Bank Ltd #56

If the current ration is 2 to 1, the payment of a cash dividend, which was recorded as a liability on the date of declaration, will -

A: increase the current ratio
B: decrease the current ratio
C: have no effect on the current ratio
D: invalidate earnings per share
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Janata Bank Ltd #57

Blue Sky Company began the year with a balance in inventory of TK. 110,000 and ended the year with a balance of Tk. 102,000. The net sales for the year were Tk. 983,000 with a gross profit on sales of Tk. 295,000. What was the inventory turnover ratio ?

A: 2.78 times
B: 9.27 times
C: 6.49 times
D: 2.89 times
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Janata Bank Ltd #58

Which of the following ratios is not a test of solvency ?

A: Debt to equity ratio
B: Cash coverage ratio
C: Times interest earned
D: Earnings per share ratio
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Janata Bank Ltd #59

The Apple Company had net income of TK. 47,500 and earnings per share of Tk. 3.17 during 2010. On December 31,2010, the stock had a market price of Tk. 18.50 per share. What is Apple Company's price earnings ratio ?

A: 25.70
B: 8.11
C: 5.84
D: 0.17
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Janata Bank Ltd #60

Mehgna Company's working capital was Tk. 40,000 and total current liabilities were 1/4 of that amount. The current ratio was :

A: 1 to1
B: 3 to 1
C: 5 to 1
D: 7 to 1
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Bangladesh Tariff Commission Research Officer #61

বাজার অর্থনীতির মূল চালিকা শক্তি হল

ক: দ্রব্যমূল্য
খ: প্রতিযোগিতা
গ: শুল্ক
ঘ: আমদানি
Cash Officer Recruitment Exam #62

২০১৭-১৮ অর্থ বছরে দেশের অর্থনীতিতে কৃষি খাতের অবদান কত?

ক: ১৪.৭৮%
খ: ১৪.৫০%
গ: ১৪.৭৯%
ঘ: ১৪.১০%
Public Works Department Accounts Assistant #63

নিম্নোক্ত কোন হিসাবের জের ডেবিট হয়?

ক: আয়
খ: অবচয়
গ: অবচয় সঞ্চিতি
ঘ: প্রদেয় হিসাব
Directorate of Agricultural Extension Cashier #64

মুনাফা অর্জিত হয়েছে , কিন্তু নগদে গ্রহণ এবং লিপিবদ্ধ করা না হলে কোন হিসাবের ডেবিট করতে হবে ?

ক: অগিম আয়
খ: দেনাদার
গ: নগদান
ঘ: বকেয়া আয় ডেবিট হবে
Directorate of Agricultural Extension Cashier #65

'বাট্টা হিসাব' সমীকরণ পদ্ধতিতে কোন হিসাব ?

ক: সম্পদ হিসাব
খ: আয় বা ব্যয় হিসাব
গ: দায় হিসাব
ঘ: মালিকানা স্বত্ব হিসাব
Directorate of Agricultural Extension Cashier #66

কোন হিসাবটি রেওয়ামিলের ক্রেডিট দিকে বসবে না ?

ক: পাওনাদার
খ: দেনাদার
গ: ব্যাংক জমাতিরত্তি
ঘ: প্রাপ্ত ভাড়া
Directorate of Agricultural Extension Cashier #67

কোন হিসাব সর্বদা ডেবিট জের প্রদান করে ?

ক: দায় হিসাব
খ: সম্পত্তি জাতীয় হিসাব
গ: আয় হিসাব
ঘ: মালিকানা স্বত্ব হিসাব
Government Job and Other Recruitment Exams #68

বাংলাদেশের জাতীয় আয় গণানায় দেশের অর্থনীতিকে কটি খাতে ভাগ করা হয়?

ক: ১২
খ: ১৩
গ: ১৪
ঘ: ১৫
Pubali Bank Ltd #69

A country with a current account surplus

A: is using foreign saving to supplement domestic saving in financing investment projects .
B: is using part of its domestic saving to lend overseas rather than finance domestic investment .
C: the benefit that the government gets form imposing tariffs .
D: the costs imposed by a tariff on the consumers of the imported goods.
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Pubali Bank Ltd #70

The Marshall -Lerner condition states that a devaluation will improve a country's balance of payments if the sum of elasticity of demand for exports and imports is:

A: zero
B: equal to one
C: greater than one
D: less than one
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Pubali Bank Ltd #71

In 2008 the exchange rate of the Euro appreciated against the US dollar . A possible cause for the appreciation of the Euro was

A: increase investment in USA by the European Union
B: increasingly more US tourists were visiting EU countries
C: increasingly more US exports to EU countries
D: the European Central Bank raised the value of the Euro
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Pubali Bank Ltd #72

There will be no crowding out if

A: the demand for money increase as real GDP increased.
B: supply of money is totally unresponsive to changes in the interest rate.
C: investment is totally unresponsive to changes in the interest rate.
D: investment is totally unresponsive to changes in the real GDP.
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Pubali Bank Ltd #73

when Bank Rate increases then _

A: interest rate decreases
B: money supply increases
C: bank's loanable funds decreases
D: cost of funds decreases
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Pubali Bank Ltd #74

The Banking companies in Bangladesh are regulated under the provision of __

A: Bank Companies Act, 1991 .
B: Companies Act , 1994 .
C: Bank company Amendment Act , 2003 .
D: Bangladesh Bank Order , 1972 .
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Pubali Bank Ltd #75

which institution is the regulatory authority of capital market intermediaries in Bangladesh ?

A: Bangladesh Bank
B: Securities & Exchange Commission
C: Ministry of Commerce
D: Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission
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Pubali Bank Ltd #76

Which one is considered as the banker to government of Bangladesh ?

A: Sonali Bank Limited
B: Bangladesh Development Bank Limited
C: Investment Corporation of Bangladesh
D: Bangladesh Bank
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Pubali Bank Ltd #77

when Bank Rate increases then __

A: interest rate decreases
B: money supply increases
C: bank's loanable funds decreases
D: cost of funds decreases
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Pubali Bank Ltd #78

what is the current Bank Rate of Bangladesh Bank?

A: 5.0%
B: 5.5%
C: 6.0%
D: 6.5%
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Pubali Bank Ltd #79

The Marshall -Lerner condition states that a devaluation will improve a country's balance of payments if the sum of elasticity of demand for exports and imports is :

A: zero
B: equal to one
C: greater than one
D: less than one
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Pubali Bank Ltd #80

The effective rate of protection measures

A: the percentage by which domestic producers' gross receipts are increased by protection.
B: the percentage increase in domestic producers ' value added that is due to protection .
C: the benefit that the government gets from imposing tariffs .
D: the costs imposed by a tariff on the consumers of the imported goods.
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Pubali Bank Ltd #81

which one is considered as the banker to government of Bangladesh?

A: Sonali Bank Limited
B: Bangladesh Development Bank Limited
C: Investment Corporation of Bangladesh
D: Bangladesh Bank
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PTTI Instructor #82

জনপ্রতি দৈনিক কত কিলোক্যালোরির নীচে খাদ্য গ্রহণকে চরম দারিদ্র্য হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হয়?

ক: ২,০১৫
খ: ১,৭০৫
গ: ১,৮০৫
ঘ: ২,১২২
Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BCIC) #83

ক্লাসিক্যাল অর্থনীতি, মুক্ত বাজার ও অর্থনৈতিক উদারতাবাদের প্রবর্তক-

ক: ডেভিড রিকোর্ডো
খ: এরিস্টল
গ: অ্যাডাম স্মিথ
ঘ: বব কলিনস
Senior Officer (Finance) #84

Which of the following would not improve the current ratio?

A: Borrow short term to finance additional fixed assets.
B: Issue long term debt to buy inventory
C: Sell common stock to reduce current liabilities
D: Sell fixed assets to reduce accounts payable
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Senior Officer (Finance) #85

Determine a firm's total asset turnover (TAT) if its net profit margin is 10 percent, assets are Taka 5 millions and ROA is 20 percent.

A: 1.60
B: 2.0
C: 1.50
D: 4.00
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Senior Officer (Finance) #86

A company has total assets of tk. 2,000,000; long term debt of tk. 900, 000 and its shareholders equity is tk. 900, 000. What is the company's total debt to asset ratio?

A: 31%
B: 40%
C: 45%
D: 55%
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Senior Officer (Finance) #87

Which of the following is an example of an implicit cost?

A: Dividends paid out to stockholders.
B: Payments made to workers who are unproductive
C: The uncompensated services of the spouse of a firm's owner.
D: All of the above are implicit costs
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Senior Officer (Finance) #88

Under.......price is determined by the interaction of total demand and total supply in the market.

A: perfect competition
B: monopoly
C: imperfect competition
D: all of the above
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Senior Officer (Finance) #89

Which of the following you will not consider as a conflict of interest'?

A: Disclosure of conflicts
B: Priority of transaction
C: Referral fees
D: Performance Presentation
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Senior Officer (Finance) #90

Which of the following is true?

A: The sampling error is unrelated to sample size
B: The sampling error becomes progressively larger the larger the sample size
C: The sampling'error becomes progressively larger the smaller the sample size.
D: The sampling error becomes progressively smaller the larger the sample size
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Senior Officer (Finance) #91

A man saves $ 200 at the end of each year and lends the money at 5% compound interest. How much will it become at the end of 3 years?

A: $ 662
B: $ 665.01
C: $ 662.02
D: $ 662.03
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Senior Officer (Finance) #92

Arrange the fractions in ascending order.

A: 5/8
B: 5/8< 3/4
C: 7/12 < 5/8 < 3/4
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Senior Officer (Finance) #93

The present value of cash inflows is $60, 000 and present value of the cash outflows is $ 50, 000 then NPV is?

A: € 10,000
B: $ 10,000
C: $ 10100
D: % 10010
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Senior Officer (Finance) #94

What will be the price of the bond if, it is a bond with one year to maturity, paying a 4% coupon semi-annually on a per value of tk. 100 and a Y(TM) of 6%?

A: 101.0
B: 100.0
C: 111.0
D: 112.0
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Senior Officer (Finance) #95

A company might prefer to raise more debt capital rather than equity capital in order to-

A: reduce the risk of bankruptcy
B: reassure its shareholders
C: minimize its tax expenses
D: all of the above
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Senior Officer (Finance) #96

Familiarizing the new employees to the rules and regulations of an organization is known as-

A: placement
B: induction
C: recruitment
D: selection
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Senior Officer (Finance) #97

9.Relative worth of a job is known as-

A: job design
B: job analysis
C: job evaluation
D: job change
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Senior Officer (Finance) #98

The combination of peer, superior, subordinate, and self- review appraisal is known as-

A: 360 appraisal
B: human resource accounting system
C: all round review
D: feed forward
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Senior Officer (Finance) #99

Normative economics deals with-

A: what
B: what should be
C: what is next
D: how is this
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Senior Officer (Finance) #100

Marginal benefits- marginal cost, makes-

A: efficiency
B: effectiveness
C: ablance
D: equilibrium
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