The teacher said to Imran, “Do you like to read poetry ?” The indirect from of the sentence is
A: The teachers asked Imran if he liked poetry reading
B: The teachers asked Imran if he would like to read poetry
C: The teachers asked Imran if he liked to read poetry
D: The teachers told Imran if he liked to read poetry
Correct Answer:
C: The teachers asked Imran if he liked to read poetry
Explanation:
The teacher said to Imran, “Do you like to read poetry ?” The indirect from of the sentence is Correct Answer The teachers asked Imran if he liked to read poetry
Interrogative Sentence কে Direct থেকে Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম: Reporting verb টি ask, enquire of, want এ পপরিবর্তিত হয়।• Reported speech টি যদি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হয় তাহলে linker হিসেবে if whether বসবে।Reported speech Interrogative sentence f যদি কোনো Wh-question word দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে অর্থাৎ সেই Wh-question word টিই বসবে ।Direct speech এর Interrogative sentence টি Indirect এ Assertive sentence এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। যেমন: Indirect:He said to me, “Do you like music?”Direct: He asked me if liked music.
‘He asked if anybody was present there to help him.’ Make it direct-
A: He said, "Is there anybody present to help me?"
B: He said, "If you can kindly help me, please."
C: He said, "Would anybody please help me?"
D: He said, "Is there anybody present to help him?"
Correct Answer:
A: He said, "Is there anybody present to help me?"
Explanation:
‘He asked if anybody was present there to help him.’ Make it direct- Correct Answer He said, "Is there anybody present to help me?"
Interrogative Sentence Direct Indirect Narration এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম:Reporting verb f ask, enquire of, want এ পরিবর্তীত হয়।Reported speech টি যদি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হয় তাহলে linker হিসেবে if / whether বসবে।Direct speech এ Interrogative sentence টি Indirect Assertive sentence এ পরিবর্তিত হয়। যেমন:Indirect:He said to me, “Do you like music?”Direct: He asked me if liked music.
হাজী মোহাম্মদ দানেশ বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (D Unit) #238
Change the speech: Mou said to me, "You can not do it thus now".
A: Mou told to me that I could not do that in that way then.
B: Mou told to me that I could not do it that in that way then.
C: Mou told to me that you could not do that so now.
D: Mou told to me that I could not do it thus then.
Correct Answer:
D: Mou told to me that I could not do it thus then.
Explanation:
Change the speech: Mou said to me, "You can not do it thus now". Correct Answer Mou told to me that I could not do it thus then.
DirectIndirectNowThenAgoBeforeTodayThat dayTo nightThat night
হাজী মোহাম্মদ দানেশ বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (D Unit) #239
Change the speech: Nazma said, "I must write a letter".
A: Nazma said that she had to write a letter.
B: Nazma Said that she should write a letter.
C: Nazma said that she would write a letter.
D: Nazma told that she shall write a letter.
Correct Answer:
B: Nazma Said that she should write a letter.
Explanation:
Change the speech: Nazma said, "I must write a letter". Correct Answer Nazma Said that she should write a letter.
'Must' যুক্ত sentence কে Indirect speech করার সময়, কাজটি যদি বাধ্যবাধকতা বা দায়িত্বের মধ্যে বোঝায় তবে must অপরিবর্তীত থাকে। তবে যদি এমন না বোঝায় তবে had to বসে।
হাজী মোহাম্মদ দানেশ বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় (D Unit) #240
Change the speech: He said, "The sun moves round the earth".
A: He said that the sun moves round the earth.
B: He said that the sun moved round the earth.
C: He said that the sun has moved round the earth.
D: He said that the sun moved round earth.
Correct Answer:
A: He said that the sun moves round the earth.
Explanation:
Change the speech: He said, "The sun moves round the earth". Correct Answer He said that the sun moves round the earth.
Indirect Speech করতে চির সত্য বাক্যের tense কখনো পরিবর্তন হয় না। প্রদত্ত বাক্যটি চিরসত্য হওয়ায় Indirect speech এ বাক্যটি অপরিবর্তীত থাকবে।
She exclaimed with joy that the bird was very lovely. Make it direct.
A: She said, "The bird is very lovely".
B: She said, "It is a lovely bird"
C: She said, "How lovely the bird is!"
D: She said, "How lovely is the bird!"
Correct Answer:
C: She said, "How lovely the bird is!"
Explanation:
She exclaimed with joy that the bird was very lovely. Make it direct. Correct Answer She said, "How lovely the bird is!"
Exclamatory বাক্যে Narration করার সময় বাক্যে Reporting verb said এর পরিবর্তে আনন্দ বোঝালে Exclaim in/with joy delight ইত্যাদি বসে আর দুঃখ বোঝালে Exclaim with sorrow / grief বসে। Reported speech-এর পূর্বে linker that বসে। Alas, Hurrah, Fie ইত্যাদি উঠে গিয়ে Reported speech টি Assertive form-এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। Reported speech af how/what fe Exclamatory তাহলে indirect এ এদের পরিবর্তে noun এর পূর্বে great বসে এবং adjective এর পূর্বে very most বসে। যেমন: direct: Nasima said, “What a fine picture it is!” indirect: Nasima exclaimed that it was a very fine picture.
D: He said that the person he was speaking to was a fool
Correct Answer:
C: He called me a fool
Explanation:
He said, “You are a fool” Make it indirect Correct Answer He called me a fool
Direct Narration- Liar, fool, coward etc থাকলে Indirect এ said এর পরিবর্তে called বসে।Dir: I said to him, "You are coward." Ind: I called him a coward.
Change the narration: David said to Anna, "Mona will leave for her native place tomorrow".
A: David told Anna that Mona will leave for her native place tomorrow.
B: David told Anna that Mona left for her native place the Next day.
C: David told Anna that Mona would be leaving for her native place tomorrow.
D: David told Anna that Mona would for her native place the Next day.
Correct Answer:
A: David told Anna that Mona will leave for her native place tomorrow.
Explanation:
Change the narration: David said to Anna, "Mona will leave for her native place tomorrow". Correct Answer David told Anna that Mona will leave for her native place tomorrow.
Direct Narration-এ Reporting verb টি past tense এ থাকলে এবং Reported speech-এর মূল verb-এর পূর্বে will + verb (base form) থাকলে Indirect Narration-এ এগুলো would + (base form) পরিবর্তিত হয়। অপশনে কোন সঠিক উত্তর নেই।