Narrations: Direct and Indirect MCQs
Showing 50 questions (Total: 383)
'Aref told us that he had waited and hour'- বাক্যটির direct speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
ক: Aref said to us, 'I waited an hour.'
Explanation:
'Aref told us that he had waited and hour'- বাক্যটির direct speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর Aref said to us, 'I waited an hour.' Indirect Narration থেকে Direct Narration করতে হলে আমাদেরকে চারটি জিনিস প্রথমে ছাঙ্গে করতে হবে · Reporting Verb কমা (,) ও ইনভার্টেড কমা(“”) উঠে যে conjunction বসবে সেটা উঠিয়ে দিয়ে কমা ইনভার্টেড কমা আনতে হবে · Tense · Person & Number [1st person পরিবর্তন হয় subject অনুসারে, 2nd person পরিবর্তন হয় object অনুসারে, 3rd এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না) Indirect: Aref told us that he had waited an hour. Direct: Aref said us, "I waited an hour." · Reporting Verb - told থাকলে said বসে। · conjunction বসবে সেটা উঠিয়ে দিয়ে “কমা ও ইনভার্টেড কোমা” আসবে। · Tense – past perfect থাকলে past indefinite হয়। · যেহেতু 3rd person আছে তার মানে সাবজেক্ট 1st person ছিলো।
'Come in, my friend', said I - বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
ক: Addressing him as my friend, I told him to go in
Explanation:
'Come in, my friend', said I - বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর Addressing him as my friend, I told him to go in ব্যাখ্যাঃ কারণ হলো imperative sentence এ Reporting verb অনুরোধের প্রেক্ষিতে addressing হয়। এবং person এর পরিবর্তন হয় 1st person = sub 2nd = obj অনুযায়ী হয়।
The mother said her son, "May you pass the examination." বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে-
Correct Answer:
গ: The mother wished that her son might pass the examination
Explanation:
The mother said her son, "May you pass the examination." বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে- সঠিক উত্তর The mother wished that her son might pass the examination ব্যাখ্যাঃThe mother wished that her son might pass the examination. কারন হলঃoptative sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Reporting verb বসে pray /wish Inverted comma এর ক্ষেত্রে thatবসে 2nd person এর ক্ষেত্রে objective অনুযায়ী পরিবতন হয়। এবং may = might can = could ইত্যাদি বসে।
You said to me, 'You do not do your duty বাক্যটির indirect speech হচ্ছে-
Correct Answer:
ঘ: You told me that I did not do my duty
Explanation:
You said to me, 'You do not do your duty বাক্যটির indirect speech হচ্ছে- সঠিক উত্তর You told me that I did not do my duty Reported speech এ present indefinite tense হওয়ায় indirect speech এ তা past indefinite tense এ পরিবর্তন হবে এবং said to এর পরিবর্তে told হবে।
'Don't wast time',m the teacher said to the student. The indirect from of the speech-
Correct Answer:
B: the teacher advised the students not to wast time
Explanation:
'Don't wast time',m the teacher said to the student. The indirect from of the speech- Correct Answer the teacher advised the students not to wast time Bangladesh Industrial and Technical Assistance Center is an autonomous government body and research centre that researches ways to improve industrial production and provide technical knowledge and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is part of a Bangladesh government strategy to support Small Middle Enterprise. Founded: 1971 Headquarters: Dhaka
He has said to me, 'I shall go out but you will stay . Make it indirect speech.
Correct Answer:
B: He has told me that he will go out but I shall stay
Explanation:
He has said to me, 'I shall go out but you will stay . Make it indirect speech. Correct Answer He has told me that he will go out but I shall stay Reporting verb এ 'said to' থাকলে told বসে, reporting speech a present অথবা future tense থাকলে tense এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না শুধুমাত্র person Change হয়। First person পরিবর্তন হয় subject অনুযায়ী, second person পরিবর্তন হয় object অনুযায়ী এবং third person এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না।
He said, 'Good morning, Mr. Kamal, বাক্যটির Indirect speech হচ্ছে -
Correct Answer:
খ: He wished Mr. Kamal good morning
Explanation:
He said, 'Good morning, Mr. Kamal, বাক্যটির Indirect speech হচ্ছে - সঠিক উত্তর He wished Mr. Kamal good morning Optative sentence এর নিয়মানুসারে কামনা, আর্শীবাদ, মনের ইচ্ছে প্রকাশের ক্ষেত্রে Narration এ Direct sentence থেকে indirect করতে গেলে বাক্যের অর্থ অনুসারে pray, wish ব্যবহৃত হয়। Reporting verb এর tense অনুযায়ী reported speech এর verb অনুরূপ tense বসে।
She asked me, 'Are you happy in your new job? বাক্যটির Indirect form হচ্ছে -
Correct Answer:
ক: She asked me if I was happy in my new job
Explanation:
She asked me, 'Are you happy in your new job? বাক্যটির Indirect form হচ্ছে - সঠিক উত্তর She asked me if I was happy in my new job Interrogative sentence এ WH question না থাকলে auxiliary verb দিয়ে Reported speech শুরু হলে Reported Verb এ asked/ inquire of + object + if/whether + Reported Speech এর Subject + verb + বাকী অংশ।
He said, "The train rached at nine.'-- বাক্যটির indirect speech-
Correct Answer:
খ: He said that the train had reached at nine
Explanation:
He said, "The train rached at nine.'-- বাক্যটির indirect speech- সঠিক উত্তর He said that the train had reached at nine Indirect speech কে direct speech এ রূপান্তরিত করার সময় Indirect speech এর coma ও inverted coma উঠে গিয়ে that বসে...Reporting speech এ past indefinite tense থাকলে indirect speech এ past perfect tense হয় ।
Nasima said, 'What a fine picture it is' বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে-
Correct Answer:
ঘ: Nasima exlaimed that it was a very fine picture.
Explanation:
Nasima said, 'What a fine picture it is' বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে- সঠিক উত্তর Nasima exlaimed that it was a very fine picture. Sentence টি Exclamatory Sentence হওয়ায় exclaimed verb টি বসেছে।What a দিয়ে শুরু হওয়ায় very ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। Exclamatory Sentence কে Assertive Sentence এ প্রকাশ করা হয় Indirect করার সময়।।
Aneeka exlaimed that she was a great fool' বাক্যটির direct speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
খ: Aneeka said, "What a fool I am !"
Explanation:
Aneeka exlaimed that she was a great fool' বাক্যটির direct speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর Aneeka said, "What a fool I am !" Aneeka exclaimed that she was a great fool' বাক্যটির direct speech হবে - Aneeka said,"What a fool I am!" Indirect - এ তখনি exclaimed ব্যবহার করা হয় যখন Direct Speech - এ Exclamatory Sentence থাকে। তাই Direct Speech করতে exclaimed এর স্থলে said এবং কোটেশনের ভিতর Exclamatory Sentence বসাতে হবে। আর Conjunction That যথা নিয়মে উঠিয়ে দিতে হবে।
Farida said to her mother, "I shall go to bed now'-- বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
গ: Farida told her mother that she would go to be then
Explanation:
Farida said to her mother, "I shall go to bed now'-- বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর Farida told her mother that she would go to be then Farida said to her mother, "I shall go to bed now" - - - - বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - - Farida told her mother that she would go to bed then. Reporting verb টি past tense এবং reported speech টি future tense এ থাকলে indirect speech এ would + verb এর present form হয়।
Choose the appropriate indirect speech of the following : He said to me, "what do you want"?
Correct Answer:
D: He asked me what I wanted
'Rafiq called me a liar'- বাক্যটির direct speech হবে -
Correct Answer:
ঘ: Rafiq said to me, 'you are a liar'
I said to him, "Will you follow me?' বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে -
Correct Answer:
খ: I asked him if he would follow me
Explanation:
I said to him, "Will you follow me?' বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - সঠিক উত্তর I asked him if he would follow me Intereogative কে Assertive করার নিয়ম : Subject + ask/inquire of + object ( যদি থাকে) + if / Whether + reported speech এর subject + verb + বাকী অংশ। I said to him, "Will you follow me? I asked him if he would follow me.
He said to me," Which book do you want?" এর indirect form -
Correct Answer:
C: He asked me which book I wanted
Explanation:
He said to me," Which book do you want?" এর indirect form - Correct Answer He asked me which book I wanted Interrogative Sentence কে Direct থেকে Indirect Narration - এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম: Reporting verb টি ask, enquire of, wonder তে পরিবর্তিত হয় । Reported speech টি যদি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হয় তাহলে linker হিসেবে if/ whether বসবে। Reported speech এর অন্তর্গত Interrogative sentence টি যদি কোন Wh - question word দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে অর্থাৎ সেই Wh - question word টিই বসবে। Direct speech এ present Indefinite tense থাকলে Indirect narration এ তা past indefinite tense হয়।
He said, "I have been working since sunrise" Make it indirect speech.
Correct Answer:
A: He said that he had been working since sunrise
Explanation:
He said, "I have been working since sunrise" Make it indirect speech. Correct Answer He said that he had been working since sunrise He said, "I have been working since sunrise" indirect speech is - He said that he had been working since sunrise. প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যটি Indirect করতে he said + that + I কে he + present perfect continuous কে past perfect continuous এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে। তাই নিয়ম অনুযায়ী (ক) option ই সঠিক।
The teacher said to me . 'May you live long' Its indirect form is---
Correct Answer:
C: The teacher wished that I might live long
The teacher said to me, "May you pass the examination." It's indirect form is---
Correct Answer:
C: The teacher wished that I might pass the examination
Explanation:
The teacher said to me, "May you pass the examination." It's indirect form is--- Correct Answer The teacher wished that I might pass the examination The teacher said to me, "May you pass the examination." It's indirect form is - - The teacher wished that I might pass the examination. Optative sentence কে indirect করতে wish ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং that conjunction এরপর sub + might + v1 ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Report the following in "Indirect speech" He said to me. "How did you do it?"
Correct Answer:
A: He enquired of me how I had done it.
Explanation:
Report the following in "Indirect speech" He said to me. "How did you do it?" Correct Answer He enquired of me how I had done it. He said to me. "How did you do it?" - indirect speech is - - He enquired of me how I had done it. Interrogative sentence এর direct speech কে indirect speech এ পরিণত করার সময় reported speech এ যদি interrogative pronoun (who, whose, whom, which, what) বা interrogative adverb (why, where, how) দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয় তবে নিম্নোক্ত নিয়ম অনুসরণ করা হয় - sub + ask/enquire of + object interrogative pronoun/ interrogative adverb + Reported speech এর sub + verb বাকি অংশ।
"You said to me," you do not do your duty." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
ঘ: You told me that I did not do my duty.
Explanation:
"You said to me," you do not do your duty." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর You told me that I did not do my duty. "You said to me, " you do not do your duty." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - You told me that I did not do my duty. 'said to' এর পরিবর্তে told বসে, person অনুযায়ী subject (that এরপর) পরিবর্তন হয়, present indefinite পরিবর্তিত হয়ে past indefinite হয়।
He said to me, "May you have wealth" বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
ক: He wished me that I might have wealth.
Explanation:
He said to me, "May you have wealth" বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর He wished me that I might have wealth. He said to me, "May you have wealth" বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - He wished me that I might have wealth. Optative sentence এ said এর পরিবর্তে wished অথবা prayed বসে, may এর পরিবর্তে might বসে। might এরপর মূল verb এর base form হয়।
"Arif told us that he had waited an hour" বাক্যটির direct speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
ক: Arif said to us, "I waited an hour."
Explanation:
"Arif told us that he had waited an hour" বাক্যটির direct speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর Arif said to us, "I waited an hour." "Arif told us that he had waited an hour" বাক্যটির direct speech হবে - - Arif said to us, "I waited an hour." Indirect speech এ past perfect (he had waited an hour) রয়েছে, তাই direct speech এ past indefinite (I waited an hour) হবে.
"Are you weeping?" he asked her. বাক্যের indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
খ: He asked her if she was weeping
Explanation:
"Are you weeping?" he asked her. বাক্যের indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর He asked her if she was weeping "Are you weeping?" he asked her. বাক্যের indirect speech হবে - - He asked her if she was weeping. প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্যে Indirect speech এ রূপান্তরের সময় inverted কমা উঠিয়ে if বসে, present continuous tense পরিবর্তন হয় past continuous tense হয়.
Rahim called me a coward বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে---
Correct Answer:
ক: Rahim said to me,"you are a coward. "
Explanation:
Rahim called me a coward বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে--- সঠিক উত্তর Rahim said to me,"you are a coward. " Indirect Speech এ Object ‘me’ থাকয় Direct Speech এর Reporting verb হিসেবে ‘Said to’ বসাতে হবে। Direct Speech - এর Reported Speech - এ indirect sentence - এর Reported Speech - এর past indefinite এর স্থলে present indefinite হবে।
He asked me when the next letter would come? বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে---
Correct Answer:
খ: He said to me, "when will the next letter come?"
Explanation:
He asked me when the next letter would come? বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে--- সঠিক উত্তর He said to me, "when will the next letter come?" Indirect Speech কে Direct ‘করার জন্য ‘asked’ এর স্থলে ‘said to’/said (object’ না থাকলে) যেহেতু Wh word এর কোনোরূপ পরিবর্তন হয় না তাই Direct Speech প্রশ্নে প্রদত্ত Wh word টি বসাতে হবে। এর Interrogative Pattern (Auxiliary verb + Subject + মূল Verb + বাকি অংশ + শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন হবে।
Abid said to me, "I was ill" বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
খ: Abid told me that he had been ill.
Explanation:
Abid said to me, "I was ill" বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর Abid told me that he had been ill. Abid said to me, "I was ill" বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - Abid told me that he had been ill. Reporting verb ও reported speech উভয়ই past indefinite এ থাকলে indirect speech এ reported speech কে past perfect করতে হয়। এই নিয়ম আনুযায়ী (খ) সঠিক।
Asad said to me, "I want to go to school now." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-
Correct Answer:
গ: Asad told me that he wanted to go to school then.
Explanation:
Asad said to me, "I want to go to school now." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে- সঠিক উত্তর Asad told me that he wanted to go to school then. Asad said to me, "I want to go to school now." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - Asad told me that he wanted to go to school then. Reporting verb past indefinite এবং reported speech present indefinite এ থাকলে indirect speech এ reported speech এর অংশকে past indefinite করতে হয় এবং now থাকলে then হয়।
Abul said, "I was busy." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
ঘ: Abul said that he had been busy
Explanation:
Abul said, "I was busy." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর Abul said that he had been busy Abul said, "I was busy." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - - Abul said that he had been busy. Person অনুসারে I পরিবর্তিত হয়ে He হবে, past indefinite tense পরিবর্তিত হয়ে past perfect tense হবে।
Farida said, "I shall go to school." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
ক: Farida said that she would go to school.
Explanation:
Farida said, "I shall go to school." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর Farida said that she would go to school. Farida said, "I shall go to school." বাক্যটির indirect speech হবে - - Farida said that she would go to school. Said থাকায় shall পরিবর্তিত হয়ে would হবে।
He said to me " please lend me some money' (Indirect One)
Correct Answer:
A: He requested me to lend him some money
Explanation:
He said to me " please lend me some money' (Indirect One) Correct Answer He requested me to lend him some money Structure : Subject + request / order / advise / tell / object + to + reported speech - এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত অংশ যেমন: He requested me to lend him some money
Kabir said, "I must write a letter." বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
ঘ: Kabir said that he had to write a letter
Explanation:
Kabir said, "I must write a letter." বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর Kabir said that he had to write a letter চিরকালীন বাধ্যবাধ্যকতা বুঝালে indirect narration এ must সাধারণত অপরিবর্তিত থাকে । তবে, Direct narration এ reporting verb টি past tense এ থাকলে indirect narration এ অবশ্য করণীয় অর্থে must সাধারণত had to তে রূপান্তরিত হয় । যেমন: Direct: Kabir said, “I must write a letter.” Indirect: Kabir said that he had to write a letter.
The boy said, "Let me have a pen". বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
ক: The boy said that he might have a pen
Explanation:
The boy said, "Let me have a pen". বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর The boy said that he might have a pen Let দ্বারা প্রস্তুত না বুঝালে অর্থাৎ Let us এর পরিবর্তে Let me, Let them, let him ইত্যাদি থাকে সাধারণত indirect এ reporting verb এর পরিবর্তন হয়না। (তবে অর্থানুসারে request, desire ব্যবহার করা হয়। ) + Inverted commas উঠে গিয়ে That বসে + reporting verb এর subject পুনরায় বসে + might অথবা might be allowed to + মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে। Direct: The boy said, “Let me have a pen.” Indirect: The boy said that he might have a pen.
Report the following in indirect speech : Nafisa said, "I must write a letter."
Correct Answer:
A: Nafisa said that she had to write a letter.
Explanation:
Report the following in indirect speech : Nafisa said, "I must write a letter." Correct Answer Nafisa said that she had to write a letter. Reporting verb টি past tense এ থাকলে reported speech এর must অপরিবর্তিত হয়ে had to হয়ে যায়।
"He asked me where I had gone the previous day." বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে-
Correct Answer:
ক: He said to me. "Where did you go yesterday?"
Explanation:
"He asked me where I had gone the previous day." বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে- সঠিক উত্তর He said to me. "Where did you go yesterday?" "He asked me where I had gone the previous day." বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে - He said to me. "Where did you go yesterday?" Asked এর পরিবর্তে said to বসবে। প্রদত্ত বাক্যে পরের অংশে past perfect tense থাকায় direct speech এ প্রশ্নবোধক past indefinite.
He said to his friends. "Let us play now" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে-
Correct Answer:
গ: He proposed to his friends that they should play then.
Explanation:
He said to his friends. "Let us play now" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে- সঠিক উত্তর He proposed to his friends that they should play then. He said to his friends. "Let us play now" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে - He proposed to his friends that they should play then. Let us থাকলে propose বসে, এই বাক্যে that এরপরে they should বসবে এবং now এর পরিবর্তে then হবে।
Munna said to Zuhan , ' I shall come to you tomorrow'. It's indirect form is --
Correct Answer:
B: Munna told Zuhan that he should come to him the next day.
'He said that he had come to see me' বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে---
Correct Answer:
ক: He said, "He has come to see you."
Explanation:
'He said that he had come to see me' বাক্যের direct speech হচ্ছে--- সঠিক উত্তর He said, "He has come to see you." Indirect speech - এ Past perfect tense –এর ব্যবহার থাকলে Direct speech –এ Present perfect tense - এর ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
He said," How charming the sight is!" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে---
Correct Answer:
ক: He exclaimed that the sight was very charming
Explanation:
He said," How charming the sight is!" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে--- সঠিক উত্তর He exclaimed that the sight was very charming Exclamatory Sentence - কে Direct থেকে Indirect - এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়মঃDirect speech এর said পরিবর্তে Indirect speech এ নিম্নরূপ শব্দগুচ্ছ বসবে : আনন্দ/সুখ বুঝালে Reporting verb পরিবর্তিত হয়ে exclaimed with joy বসে। দুঃখ বুঝালে exclaimed with sorrow/grief/sadly বসে। কামনা বুঝলে strongly wished/desired বসে। বিস্ময় বুঝালে exclaimed with suprise বসে। Reported speech - এর পূর্বে linker - that বসে। Alas, Hurrah, Fie ইত্যাদি উঠে গিয়ে Reported speech টি Assertive form - এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। Reported speech যদি how/ what দিয়ে Exclamatory হয় তাহলে indirect এ এদের পরিবর্তে noun এর পূর্বে great বসে। এবং adjective এর পূর্বে very/most বসে। Direct : He said, “How charming the sight is!” Indirect : He exclaimed that the sight was very charming.
He said, "Alas! I am undone" বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
গ: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone
Explanation:
He said, "Alas! I am undone" বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone Exclamatory Sentence - কে Direct থেকে Indirect - এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম: Direct speech এর said পরিবর্তে Indirect speech এ নিম্নরূপ শব্দগুচ্ছ বসবে : আনন্দ/সুখ বুঝালে Reporting verb পরিবর্তিত হয়ে exclaimed with joy বসে। দুঃখ বুঝালে exclaimed with sorrow/grief/sadly বসে। কামনা বুঝলে strongly wished/desired বসে। বিস্ময় বুঝালে exclaimed with suprise বসে। Reported speech - এর পূর্বে linker - that বসে। Alas, Hurrah, Fie ইত্যাদি উঠে গিয়ে Reported speech টি Assertive form - এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। Reported speech যদি how/ what দিয়ে Exclamatory হয় তাহলে indirect এ এদের পরিবর্তে noun এর পূর্বে great বসে। এবং adjective এর পূর্বে very/most বসে । Direct: He sais, "Alas!I am undone." Indirect: He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone.
Anwar said," Let him say whatever he likes. " বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে--
Correct Answer:
খ: Anwar said that he might say whatever he liked
Explanation:
Anwar said," Let him say whatever he likes. " বাক্যেটির indirect speech হবে-- সঠিক উত্তর Anwar said that he might say whatever he liked Let দ্বারা প্রস্তাব না বুঝালে অর্থাৎ Let us এর পরিবর্তে Let me, Let them, let him ইত্যাদি থাকলে সাধারণত indirect এ reporting verb এর পরিবর্তন হয়না। (তবে অর্থানুসারে request, desire ব্যবহার করা হয়। ) + Inverted commas উঠে গিয়ে That বসে + reporting verb এর subject পুনরায় বসে + might অথবা might be allowed to + মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে। Direct: Anwar said, "Let him say whatever he likes." Indirect: Anwar said that he might say whatever he liked .
He said to me, "Which book do you want?" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে---
Correct Answer:
ঘ: He asked me which book I wanted
Explanation:
He said to me, "Which book do you want?" বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে--- সঠিক উত্তর He asked me which book I wanted Interrogative Sentence কে Direct থেকে Indirect Narration - এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম: Reporting verb টি ask, enquire of, wonder তে পরিবর্তিত হয় । Reported speech টি যদি Auxiliary verb দ্বারা শুরু হয় তাহলে linker হিসেবে if/ whether বসবে। Reported speech এর অন্তর্গত Interrogative sentence টি যদি কোন Wh - question word দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে তা অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে অর্থাৎ সেই Wh - question word টিই বসবে। Direct speech এ present Indefinite tense থাকলে Indirect narration এ তা past indefinite tense হয়।
The Manager said to the strikers,"Resume your work." বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে---
Correct Answer:
খ: The Manager ordered the strikers to resume their work
Explanation:
The Manager said to the strikers,"Resume your work." বাক্যের indirect speech হচ্ছে--- সঠিক উত্তর The Manager ordered the strikers to resume their work Imperative sentence কে Indirect করার ক্ষেত্রে আদেশ বুঝালে Reporting verb হিসেবে 'ordered' বাসাতে হয় এবং Reported speech এ Reported verb এর পূর্বে 'to' বসে।
He said to me, "Regular exercise is good for health." Make it indirect speech.
Correct Answer:
A: He told me that regular exercise is good for health
He said, "I have been working since sunrise". Make it indirect speech.
Correct Answer:
C: He said that he had been working since sunrise
The boy said,"I shall go to school tomorrow"- change this into in direct speech.
Correct Answer:
D: The boy said that he would go to school the next day.
Explanation:
The boy said,"I shall go to school tomorrow"- change this into in direct speech. Correct Answer The boy said that he would go to school the next day. Hints; - Narration এর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী Indirect করার সময় shall/ will পরিবর্তিত হয়ে would এবং tomorrow পরিবর্তিত হয়ে the next day হয়। answer : - The boy said that he would go to school the next day.
The teacher said to me, 'May you pass the examination'. It's indirect form is--
Correct Answer:
C: The teacher wished that I might pass the examination
Explanation:
The teacher said to me, 'May you pass the examination'. It's indirect form is-- Correct Answer The teacher wished that I might pass the examination optative sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Reporting verb বসে pray /wish। Inverted comma এর ক্ষেত্রে that বসে । 2nd person এর ক্ষেত্রে objective অনুযায়ী পরিবতন হয়। এবং may = might can = could ইত্যাদি বসে।
He said to me,"What are you doing ?" বাক্যটির সঠিক Indirect speech হবে----
Correct Answer:
খ: He asked me what I am doing
Explanation:
He said to me,"What are you doing ?" বাক্যটির সঠিক Indirect speech হবে---- সঠিক উত্তর He asked me what I am doing প্রশ্নে প্রদত্ত direct speech টি interrogative sentence এ আছে। এক্ষেত্রে interrogative sentence এর নিয়ম এই বাক্যটিকে সঠিকভাবে indirect করলে উক্তিটি হবে - he asked me what I was doing. এ formation টি ১ম option টিতে থাকায় এ option টি সঠিক। বাকিগুলো নিয়ম পরিপন্থী হওয়ায় তা সঠিক নয়।
Rafiq said to me, "I was ill ?" বাক্যটির সঠিক Indirect speech হবে----
Correct Answer:
খ: Rafiq told me that he had been ill
Explanation:
Rafiq said to me, "I was ill ?" বাক্যটির সঠিক Indirect speech হবে---- সঠিক উত্তর Rafiq told me that he had been ill এটি Assertive sentence এর direct speech এটিকে সঠিক নিয়মে indirect করতে হবে - Rafiq told me that he had been ill. এই option টি সঠিকভাবে ২য় option এ থাকায় এই option টি সঠিক বাকিগুলো নিয়ম পরিপন্থী হওয়ায় সঠিক নয়।
Rony said, "The train reached at nine." বাক্যটির Indirect speech হবে----
Correct Answer:
খ: Rony said that the train had reached at nine.