Explanation:

Autonomic ganglion are : Correct Answer Cholinergic Autonomic ganglia are clusters of neuronal cell bodies and their dendrites. They are essentially a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery.

Explanation:

Sings of upper motor neuron lesion include all except: Correct Answer Loss of all reflexes An upper motor neuron lesion (also known as pyramidal insufficiency) occurs in the neural pathway above the anterior horn cell of the spinal cord or motor nuclei of the cranial nerves. Conversely, a lower motor neuron lesion affects nerve fibers traveling from the anterior horn of the spinal cord or the cranial motor nuclei to the relevant muscle(s).

Explanation:

which disease is the mimicking anxiety disorder? Correct Answer Hypothyroidism Some medical disorders that may present as anxiety include Cushing disease, diabetes mellitus, parathyroid disease (hyperparathyroidism, pseudo - hyperparathyroidism), pancreatic tumors, pheochromocytoma, pituitary disease, and thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis).

Explanation:

Clinical toxicity occurs in all of the following micro nutrients except : Correct Answer Iodine Iodine is a micronutrient, goitre can cause due to luck of iodine,so it's micronutrient needy for human body.Except that other known as heavy metal that is harm for human body. Skin cancer,GIT problem,skin pigmentation many others disease may occur due to toxicity of these.

Explanation:

In infants, defecation often follows a meal . The cause of colonic contractions in the situation is : Correct Answer The enterogastric reflex . The enterogastric reflex is one of the three extrinsic reflexes of the gastrointestinal tract.The enterogastric reflex is stimulated by the presence of acid levels in the duodenum at a pH of 3–4 or in the stomach at a pH of 1.5

Explanation:

Erythrocytes fetal-is may develop when : Correct Answer Rh (-) mother carries Rh (+) Erythroblastosis fetalis classically results from Rho(D) incompatibility, which may develop when a woman with Rh - negative blood is impregnated by a man with Rh - positive blood and conceives a fetus with Rh - positive blood, sometimes resulting in hemolysis.

Explanation:

Dermis: Correct Answer Is formed by connective tissue The dermis is the layer of skin that lies beneath the epidermis and above the subcutaneous layer. It is the thickest layer of the skin, and is made up of fibrous and elastic tissue. Thus it provides strength and flexibility to the skin.

Explanation:

Heparin is : Correct Answer A natural articoagulant Heparin is a naturally occurring anticoagulant that prevents the formation and extension of blood clots.

Explanation:

which of the following type of necrosis is seen in acute myocardial infarction? Correct Answer Coagulative necrosis Coagulative necrosis is a type of accidental cell death typically caused by ischemia or infarction. In coagulative necrosis, the architectures of dead tissue are preserved for at least a couple of days. It is believed that the injury denatures structural proteins as well as lysosomal enzymes, thus blocking the proteolysis of the damaged cells. The lack of lysosomal enzymes allows it to maintain a "coagulated" morphology for some time. Like most types of necrosis, if enough viable cells are present around the affected area, regeneration will usually occur.

Explanation:

Smooth muscle is found in : Correct Answer Wall of blood vessel Smooth muscle (so - named because the cells do not have striations) is present in the walls of hollow organs like the urinary bladder, uterus, stomach, intestines, and in the walls of passageways, such as the arteries and veins of the circulatory system, and the tracts of the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive.

Explanation:

The major patho physiologic abnormality of Dengue shock syndrome is : Correct Answer Plasma leakage The major pathophysiological abnormality observed in DHF/DSS is the acute increase in vascular permeability leading to loss of plasma from the vascular compartment.

Explanation:

Medial boundary of the femoral ring is formed by: Correct Answer Lecunar ligament The femoral ring is bounded in front by the inguinal ligament, behind by the Pectineus covered by the pectineal fascia, medially by the crescentic base of the lacunar ligament, and laterally by the fibrous septum on the medial side of the femoral vein.

Explanation:

Christmas disease develops due to deficiency of clotting factor : Correct Answer IZ It is caused by a deficiency of a blood plasma protein called factor IX. Without enough factor IX, the blood cannot clot properly to control bleeding. There are several types of hemophilias, including hemophilia A and B. Hemophilia A is 7 times more common than hemophilia B.

Explanation:

Drug causing increased uric acid level is: Correct Answer Pyrazinamide The principal drugs that contribute to hyperuricemia by decreased excretion are the primary antiuricosurics. Other drugs and agents include diuretics, salicylates, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, nicotinic acid, ciclosporin, 2 - ethylamino - 1,3,4 - thiadiazole, and cytotoxic agents

Explanation:

Drug used in 'Scabies' is: Correct Answer Permethrin Permethrin is the drug of choice for the treatment of scabies. Topical permethrin should be administered every 2 - 3 days for 1 - 2 weeks to treat crusted scabies. Benzyl benzoate 25% (with or without tea tree oil) Benzyl benzoate may be used as an alternative topical agent to permethrin.

Explanation:

Adult polycystic kidney disease is a condition of : Correct Answer Autosomal dominent trait Polycystic kidney disease (PKD or PCKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a genetic disorder in which the renal tubules become structurally abnormal, resulting in the development and growth of multiple cysts within the kidney. These cysts may begin to develop in utero, in infancy, in childhood, or in adulthood. Cysts are non - functioning tubules filled with fluid pumped into them, which range in size from microscopic to enormous, crushing adjacent normal tubules and eventually rendering them non - functional as well

Explanation:

Superior mesentric artery supplies blood to : Correct Answer The appendix The superior mesenteric artery is a major blood vessel in the digestive system. This artery branches off the abdominal aorta and supplies oxygenated blood to the pancreas and the lower parts of the intestine. This includes the lower duodenum, as well as transverse colon.

Explanation:

Rh incompatibility is: Correct Answer Cytotoxic Rh incompatibility is a condition that develops when a pregnant woman has Rh - negative blood and the baby in her womb has Rh - positive blood.

Explanation:

Following are the causes of vertigo except: Correct Answer Bell's palsy Cause. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is caused by a problem in the inner ear. Tiny calcium "stones" inside your inner ear canals help you keep your balance. Normally, when you move a certain way, such as when you stand up or turn your head, these stones move around.

Explanation:

Urinary bladder is lined by : Correct Answer Transitional epithelium The urinary bladder, or simply bladder, is a hollow muscular organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination. In the human the bladder is a hollow distensible organ that sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. The typical human bladder will hold between 300 and 500 ml (10.14 and 16.91 fl oz) before the urge to empty occurs, but can hold considerably more.

Explanation:

Histamin causes: Correct Answer Vasodilatation Histamine - a chemical found in some of the body's cells - causes many of the symptoms of allergies, such as a runny nose or sneezing. When a person is allergic to a particular substance, such as a food or dust, the immune system mistakenly believes that this usually harmless substance is actually harmful to the body.

Explanation:

Neonates may be infected with all except: Correct Answer Malaria Neonatal infections are infections of the neonate (newborn) acquired during prenatal development or in the first four weeks of life (neonatal period).Neonatal infections may be contracted by mother to child transmission, in the birth canal during childbirth, or contracted after birth. Some neonatal infections are apparent soon after delivery, while others may develop in the postnatal period. Some neonatal infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and malaria do not become apparent until much later.

Explanation:

During sleep, there is fall in the circulating level of hormone except : Correct Answer Growth hormone গ্রোথ হরমন মূলত উচ্চতার নিয়ামক হিসেবে কাজ করে। এই হরমন কম নিসৃত হলে দেহ বেটে আকৃতির হয় আর মাত্রাতিরিক্ত নিসৃত হলে শরীর লম্বাটে হয়। #এই হরমন মস্তিষ্কের পিটুইটারি গ্রন্থি থেকে উৎপন্ন হয়। # এই হরমন ঘাটতিতে আরো কিছু প্রতিবন্ধকতা রয়েছে।  *দাত উঠতে দেরি হয় * মুখের হাড়ের বিকাশ বিলম্বিত হয়। * নখের বৃদ্ধি কমে যায়। * চুল পাতলা হয়ে যায়। * নবজাতকের মধ্যে হাইপোগ্লাইসেমিয়া দেখা দেয়( রক্তে শর্করার মাত্রা কমে যায়)

Explanation:

Microcytic hypochrmic anemia is found in: Correct Answer Thalassaemia Iron deficiency hypochromic microcytic anemia is caused due to disruption of iron supply in diet due to decreased iron content in the diet, pathology the small intestines like sprue and chronic diarrhea, gastrectomy, and deficiency of vitamin C in the diet.

Explanation:

Detrusor muscle is a muscle of Correct Answer Urinary bladder The detrusor muscle is located within the walls of the bladder and is composed of smooth muscle fibers that are longitudinal and circular.

Explanation:

The tissue macrophage is derived from : Correct Answer Monocyte Macrophages that reside in adult healthy tissues either derive from circulating monocytes or are established before birth and then maintained during adult life independently of monocytes. By contrast, most of the macrophages that accumulate at diseased sites typically derive from circulating monocytes.

Explanation:

which components not present in CSF? Correct Answer Erythrocyte Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found within the tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord of all vertebrates. It replaces the body fluid found outside the cells of all bilateral animals. This article discusses the CSF as found in human anatomy.

Explanation:

Medial surface of brain is supplied by: Correct Answer Anterior cerebral atery Most of the medial surface (anterior two - third) is supplied by the anterior cerebral artery. The region of cerebral cortex supplied includes the parts of motor and sensory areas (paracentral lobule) concerned with perineum, leg, and foot. Temporal pole of the temporal lobe is supplied by the middle cerebral artery.

Explanation:

clinical cyanosis is due to: Correct Answer Feta hemoglobin Cyanosis, broadly speaking, is caused by disorders of deoxygenated hemoglobin and disorders of abnormal hemoglobin. Oxygen might not reach hemoglobin in an adequate or sufficient amount as a result of conditions affecting the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and the central nervous system (CNS)[2].

Explanation:

BCG vaccine at birth causes : Correct Answer Controlled primary infection Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG), the only current tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, is a live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis. Worldwide, more than 100 million children receive BCG each year [1]. BCG vaccination confers protection against severe forms of childhood as well as controll primery infactions TB, i.e. TB meningitis and miliary TB [1, 2].

Explanation:

which one of the following clotting factor is called primary clotting factor? Correct Answer Fibrinogen Coagulation factors are proteins in the blood that help control bleeding. ..Coagulation factor tests are blood tests that check the function of one or more of your coagulation factors. Coagulation factors are known by Roman numerals (I, II VIII, etc.) or by name (fibrinogen, prothrombin etc.).

Explanation:

Which of the following may cause hyperglycemia? Correct Answer Multiple myeloma Multiple myeloma, a cancer of plasma cells, is associated with excessive tumor - induced, osteoclast - mediated bone destruction. Hypercalcemia remains the most frequent metabolic complication of myeloma in patients, and excessive osteolysis plays a major contributory role in its pathogenesis.

Explanation:

Cardinal feature of atopic dermatitis is : Correct Answer Scratching People with AD often have dry and scaly skin that spans the entire body, except perhaps the diaper area, and intensely itchy red, splotchy, raised lesions to form in the bends of the arms or legs, face, and neck.

Explanation:

Immediate blood transfusion reaction includes : Correct Answer Air embolism Acute transfusion reactions present as adverse signs or symptoms during or within 24 hours of a blood transfusion. The most frequent reactions are fever, chills, pruritus, or urticaria, which typically resolve promptly without specific treatment or complications.

Explanation:

which of the following malignancies is associated with radiation? Correct Answer Acute lyumphoblastic leukaemia Radiation exposure can cause cancer in any living tissue, but high - dose whole - body external exposure is most closely associated with leukemia, reflecting the high radiosensitivity of bone marrow. other cancer... Most types of leukemia (although not chronic lymphocytic leukemia) Multiple myeloma Thyroid cancer Bladder cancer Breast cancer Lung cance Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun can lead to melanoma and other skin malignancies

Explanation:

Compared to hepatic bile , gall bladder bile contains a reduced concentration of which of the following? Correct Answer Bile acids হেপাটিক পিত্ত এবং পিত্তথলীর পিত্তের মধ্যে প্রধান পার্থক্য হ্যাপাটিক পিত্ত হ'ল পিত্ত যা লিভার উত্পাদন করে যখন পিত্তথলি পিত্ত হ'ল পিত্তথলির পিত্ত । তদুপরি, হেপাটিক পিত্তের ঘনত্ব কম এবং পিত্তথলি পিত্তের ঘনত্ব বেশি থাকে।

Explanation:

Which of the following crosses the ureter in the female as it approaches the uncontroversial junction? Correct Answer Uterine artery The ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. In a human adult, the ureters are usually 20–30 cm (8–12 in) long and around 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter. The ureter is lined by urothelial cells, a type of transitional epithelium, and has an additional smooth muscle layer in third closest to the bladder that assists with peristalsis.

Explanation:

Parasitic infection associated with anemia is : Correct Answer Necator americanus The main parasites causing blood loss in man and leading to direct iron - deficiency anemia are the common worm infections. These include hookworm infection (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale); whipworm infection (Trichuris trichiura); and schistosomiasis (Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, and S.

Explanation:

The supporting cells of nervous system is called . Correct Answer Neuroglia Nervous tissue is composed of neurons and supporting cells called neuroglia, or ” glial cells.” ... The four types of neuroglia found in the central nervous system are astrocytes, microglial cells, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes.

Explanation:

Basal cell carcinoma includes: Correct Answer No metastasis Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma begins in the basal cells — a type of cell within the skin that produces new skin cells as old ones die off. Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a slightly transparent bump on the skin, though it can take other forms.

Explanation:

nc12=nc6 হলে n এর মান কত? সঠিক উত্তর 18 C12n = C6n .'. n = 12  + 6  = 18 [;. Cxn = Cyn হলে x = y অথবা x + y = n হবে।

Explanation:

Plasma clearance value of glucose is : Correct Answer 0ml / min All filtered glucose is reabsorbed at plasma concentrations below 250 mg/dl. ) is about 375 mg/min. Glucose begins to appear in the urine at about 250 mg/min. ) is 0 when the plasma concentration is below 250mg/dl because no glucose is excreted.

Explanation:

বার্ষিক শতকরা 10% হারে 1000 টাকার 2 বছর পর সরল ও চক্রবৃদ্ধির মুনাফার পার্থক্য কত? সঠিক উত্তর 10 টাকা সরল মুনাফা, I = 1000×2×10100 = 200IC = 1000{(1 + 10100)2 - 1} = 1000(121100 - 1) = 1000×21100 = 210 টাকা ∴ সরল ও চক্রবৃদ্ধি মুনাফার পার্থক্য = (210 - 200) টাকা = 10 টাকা।

Explanation:

Site of absorption of vitamin B12 is : Correct Answer IIeum Normally, vitamin B12 is readily absorbed in the last part of the small intestine (ileum), which leads to the large intestine. However, to be absorbed, the vitamin must combine with intrinsic factor, a protein produced in the stomach.

Explanation:

which one is false about lung? Correct Answer The left lung is divided into 3 lobes ফুসফুস মেরুদণ্ডী প্রাণীর একটি অঙ্গ যা শ্বাস - প্রশ্বাসের কাজে ব্যবহৃত হয়। এই শ্বাসযন্ত্রটির প্রধান কাজ হলো বাতাস থেকে অক্সিজেনকে রক্তপ্রবাহে নেওয়া এবং রক্তপ্রবাহ হতে কার্বন ডাই - অক্সাইডকে বাতাসে নিষ্কাশন করা। এই গ্যাস আদান - প্রদান করা হয় বিশেষায়িত কোষ দ্বারা তৈরী, খুবই পাতলা দেয়াল বিশিষ্ট লক্ষাধিক বায়ু থলির দ্বারা যাকে অ্যালভিওলাই বলে। এর শ্বাসকার্য ছাড়া অন্য কাজও আছে। ফুসফুস সংক্রান্ত চিকিৎসাবিজ্ঞানের পরিভাষা শুরু হয় পালমো - (pulmo - ),ল্যাটিন - পালমোনারিয়াস (pulmonarious) (ফুসফুসের) অথবা নিউমো - (pneumo - ) গ্রিক - (πνεύμω) ফুসফুস দ্বারা।

Explanation:

The function of mitochondria includes : Correct Answer Proton pump operation Mitochondria are membrane - bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).